Public health significance of human immunodeficiency virus pre-exposure and post-exposure prophylaxis
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Integrating Antiretroviral Strategies for Human Immunodeficiency Virus Prevention: Post- and Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis and Early Treatment
Best practices for integrating human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) testing and antiretroviral interventions for prevention and treatment are suggested based on research evidence and existing normative guidance. The goal is to provide high-impact prevention services during periods of substantial risk. Antiretroviral medications are recommended for postexposure prophylaxis (PEP), pre-exposure prop...
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Sir, The recent report on ‘pre-exposure and post-exposure prophylaxis for dog bites’ is very interesting.[1] Bertozzi et al. suggested that ‘monoclonal antibodies represent a promising alternative to traditionally used polyclonal products, and countries with chronic shortages of human rabies immunoglobulin (HRIG) and equine rabies immunoglobulin (ERIG) would benefit greatly from replacement of ...
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Background. A long-acting injectable formulation of rilpivirine (RPV), under investigation as antiretroviral pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP), may facilitate PrEP adherence. In contrast, cross-resistance between RPV and nonnucleoside reverse-transcriptase inhibitors comprising first-line antiretroviral therapy (ART) could promote human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) drug resistance and reduce PrE...
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context crimean-congo hemorrhagic fever (cchf) is a tick-borne viral disease with a mortality rate of 30% to 80% and reported from more than 30 countries in asia, africa, south-eastern europe, and the middle east. it is a zoonotic viral disease and an important health problem. in endemic areas, livestock handlers, livestock market workers, skin processors, veterinary staff, farmers, and healthc...
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Although RCTs have not been conducted to establish the effıcacy of non-occupational postexposure prophylaxis (nPEP), studies in nonhuman primates have demonstrated protection with nPEP; observational data support the effıcacy of PEP for occupational exposures; and several studies have esablished the feasibility of nPEP delivery in various setings. Based on these data, the CDC and public health ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Chinese Medical Journal
سال: 2020
ISSN: 0366-6999,2542-5641
DOI: 10.1097/cm9.0000000000001150